Explain how a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client obtains an IP address from a DHCP server.

Explanation should include

• requesting an IP address
• configuring the length of the IP address’ lease
• setting common parameters with a lease (default gateway, DNS servers, etc.)
• identifying the function of an automatic private IP address (APIPA)
• identifying the function of a static IP address
• identifying the alternate configuration of an IP address.