Conduct a soil test.

Conducting a soil test should include

  • selecting sample sites
  • handling soil samples
  • describing soil collection methods
  • conducting a specific test for nutrient content
  • conducting a specific test for biological content
  • conducting a pH test
  • interpreting the results
  • identifying soil amendments
  • creating a nutrient management plan.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • How are the number and location of samples sites determined?
  • What information is provided in a soil analysis report?
  • How can a crop’s nutrient needs be determined after reading the soil analysis report?
  • How can soil test reports save input costs for farmers and landowners?
  • How can soil pH be altered?
  • How long does it take for lime or sulfur to neutralize soil pH?
  • What are the effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on plant growth?
  • What are the essential micronutrients in soil, and how can they affect plant growth?
  • What are the differences between organic (e.g., compost, manure) and inorganic (e.g., chemical fertilizer, lime, sulfur, sand) soil amendments?