Identify structures and functions of the musculoskeletal system.

Identification should include

  • two divisions of the skeleton
  • types, structures, functions, and formation of bones
  • three types of muscle tissue, their characteristics, and their functions.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What is the basic unit of muscle tissue?
  • How would you distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue, and how would you summarize the functions of each type?
  • What are the major muscles of the body, and where are they located?
  • How are muscles attached to bones?
  • How would you differentiate between antagonistic muscles and synergistic muscles?
  • What is the role of the nervous system in muscle function?
  • What are the energy sources for muscle contraction?
  • What would you recommend to minimize the effects of aging on the muscular system?
  • How are bones formed?
  • What are the functions of bones?
  • What are the types of joints and their actions?
  • How are bones connected to bones?
  • How are muscles attached to bones?
  • How do muscles and bones work together for movement of the human body?