Explain the repayment process for student loans.

Explanation should include demonstrating an understanding of

  • how the repayment amount is determined
    • type of loan
    • amount borrowed
    • interest rate
  • options for a repayment plan that consider a borrower’s income
  • when loans become due
    • loan payments usually begin after one withdraws from college or drops below half-time enrollment
    • most loans have a grace period before repayment must begin
    • repayment of PLUS loans begins with disbursement of the funds
  • the difficulty in cancelling student loans
  • options for borrowers who cannot pay (e.g., deferment, forbearance, loan consolidation)
  • consequences of loan default and collections, including the effect on a borrower’s credit report and the ability of the federal government to garnish wages and federal tax refunds
  • student loan default rates of postsecondary institutions in Virginia
  • possibility for loan forgiveness.