Analyze physical factors that have an influence on a patient’s respiratory status.

Analysis should include physical findings, such as

  • general appearance
    • venous distention
    • edema
    • accessory muscle activity
    • chest wall movement
    • diaphoresis
    • clubbing
    • cyanosis
    • breathing pattern
  • airway (e.g., macroglossia, neck range of motion)
  • cough, sputum amount, character
  • Apgar score, age, transillumination of chest. 

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What adjustments may be needed to accommodate special needs patients?
  • What technical factors would need to be adjusted when treating a young patient vs. an elderly patient?