Apply first-time (virgin) lightener.

Application should include the following steps:

  • disinfecting implements and work area
  • following manufacturer instructions
  • applying lightener one-half inch away from scalp, down the midshaft, but not including the last inch.
  • applying near the scalp ends with fresh lightener
  • testing for lightening action
  • rinsing lightener from hair with cool water
  • shampooing hair with acid-balanced shampoo
  • reconditioning hair
  • towel drying hair
  • reexamining the scalp and hair
  • applying toner if necessary.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • Why is it important to read manufacturer instructions?
  • How is desired lightening tested?
  • What is an acid-balanced shampoo, and why is it used?
  • Why is reconditioning needed?
  • What is the purpose of towel drying the hair?
  • What is being looked for when reexamining the hair?
  • What is toner, and when is it necessary?
  • What is filler, and when is it necessary?
  • How are implements cleaned and sanitized?