Explain the use of opioids in practice settings, the role of opioids in pain management, and risk factors associated with the use of the medication.

Explanation should include

• appropriate use of different opioids in various practice settings
• the interactions, risks, and intolerance of prescription opioids
• the role and effectiveness of opioids in acute, sub-acute, and chronic pain
• a reassessment of opioid use based on stage of pain
• contemporary treatment guidelines, best practices, health policies, and government regulations related to opioid use
• use of opioids in pain management of patients with substance abuse disorders, in recovery, and in palliative/end-of-life care.

Process/Skill Questions:

• When should risk factors regarding opioids be reviewed with the patient?
• What are the options when treating patients with a history of substance abuse?
• What government regulations and policies are in place to improve the safe administration of opioids?