Identify factors that affect identity, personality, and future orientation.

Identification should include

  • describing the effects of an individual’s social and physical environment (i.e., risk and protective factors)
  • describing how self-awareness influences individual development (e.g., strengths and weaknesses of personality types, methods for working collaboratively with different personality types, recognizing personal triggers)
  • describing areas affected by future orientation (e.g., internal source, unique talents, positive focus, personal integrity, humanness, culture, gender identity, gender expression, disabilities, mental health), and social pressures
  • listing situations that have positive and negative influences on one’s view of self (physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional) and others.

Process/Skill Questions:

Thinking

  • How do peers affect an individual and how he/she develops?
  • How might a lack of accommodations affect the future orientation of an individual with a disability (e.g., physical, developmental)? An English language learner?
  • What accommodations should be provided to ensure all students are accommodated in the classroom? What technology tools can help make accommodations?

Communication

  • What can a person’s method of communication reveal about their individual characteristics?
  • How can a person’s social environment affect communication skills?
  • How can children with poor communication skills become more effective communicators?
  • Why is sign language still vital to communication, even when there are technology tools to aid in communication?

Leadership

  • From what environments do leaders typically emerge?
  • What individual characteristics are best for leaders?
  • How have minority leaders overcome traditional biases?

Management

  • What effect do personal organizational skills have on happiness?
  • How can a person determine if they are properly managing their behavior?
  • How can long-range planning that balances physical and mental activities improve personal development?