Describe components of the systems model as it relates to production.

Description should include

  • inputs—anything used by the system (e.g., people, information, materials, tools and machines, energy, capital, time)
  • processes—method of combining inputs to produce an action
  • outputs—results or products of the system
  • feedback—ongoing critical review of the process and results sent back through the system for improvement, both from internal and external customers.

Description should also include a comparison of the most common types of production systems, including

  • batch system
  • continuous system
  • project system.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What resources are needed for production systems?
  • What are some examples of technological processes?
  • How do the components of the systems model relate to one another?
  • How is feedback used to control or change a system?
  • What are two types of systems?
  • How do materials, as well as capital and human costs, affect outputs?