Explain the universal systems model (i.e., input, process, and output).

Explanation should include

  • inputs (i.e., resources)
    • people
    • materials
    • information
    • tools and machines
    • energy
    • capital
    • time

  • process (i.e., the way the input is changed to arrive at the output)
  • output (i.e., product or end result).

Process/Skill Questions:

  • How do input, process, and output make up a system?
  • What are examples of the systems model?
  • What are the strengths and weaknesses of the universal-systems model?
  • What are the implications of a failed-systems model in manufacturing?
  • How can a system be improved when all parts are functioning properly?