Explain the engineering design process.

Explanation should include the following process steps:

  • Identify the need, goal, and constraints.
  • Research the problem.
  • Develop possible solutions.
  • Select a promising solution based on optimization.
  • Build a prototype.
  • Test and evaluate the prototype.
  • Redesign as needed.

Engineering design techniques may include

  • brainstorming
  • common-sense reasoning
  • creative problem solving
  • deductive reasoning
  • inductive reasoning
  • innovation
  • inquiry
  • trial and error
  • troubleshooting.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What are the steps involved in engineering design?
  • How is a solution to a problem evaluated?
  • How do engineers use the engineering design process to create new products or systems to solve a problem?
  • How does the engineering design process compare to the scientific method?
  • What methods can be used to develop a solution to a design problem?
  • What are design requirements, and how can they be identified?
  • Why is building a prototype necessary?
  • What are some examples of problems that cannot be solved using the engineering design process?
  • How can troubleshooting be part of the design process?