Describe forms of energy and their uses.

Description should include

  • thermal – internal energy of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium by virtue of its temperature, used for such things as home heating, transportation, cooking, water heating, industrial production, boilers, nuclear medicine, and x-rays
  • mechanical – energy associated with the motion and position of an object, used for such things as transportation, power production, wind turbines, and steam turbines
  • chemical – energy derived from chemical reactions (e.g., batteries, fuel, food), used for such things as transportation and electronics
  • electrical – energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor for residential, commercial, and industrial use
  • radiant – energy transferred by electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light)
  • nuclear – energy stored in the nuclei of atoms
  • sound – produced by vibrations, when energy travels through a substance in the form of waves
  • elastic – potential energy stored in a coiled spring
  • gravitational – potential energy stored in objects higher than ground level or below.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • Under which type of energy does solar photovoltaic (PV) energy fall?
  • What is hybrid energy?
  • What type of energy does a battery operate on? Why is that the best choice?
  • What types of energy are used in the transportation industry?