Apply basic surgical techniques in genitourinary surgery.

Application should include specialized equipment, instruments, and techniques needed for basic procedures in genitourinary surgery (e.g., cystoscopy):

• Along with the basic equipment used in general surgery, equipment for genitourinary surgery, especially transurethral procedures, may include specialized X-ray tables, gear for radiation protection, and other equipment related to X-ray procedures. Additional equipment may include special systems for supporting fluid bags or bottles and for draining irrigation and other fluids.
• Depending on the type of surgical procedure, instruments may include some additions to the general set. For example, cystoscopy (urinary tract endoscopy) procedures call for various types of viewing instruments (scopes). Supplies for genitourinary surgery may include a lubricant, a ureteral drainage bag, and a variety of specialized catheters.
• Perioperative techniques and considerations vary widely among types of genitourinary procedures.

Process/Skill Questions:

• What types of genitourinary procedures can be performed endoscopically? What are the responsibilities of a surgical technologist during endoscopy?
• Why does X-ray technology play an important role in genitourinary surgery?
• What emerging technologies are associated with genitourinary surgery?