Demonstration should include

the chemicals and equipment used to clean and disinfect selected surgical instruments
the steps followed in cleaning and disinfecting selected surgical instruments
preparation of a surgical pack.

Process/Skill Questions:

Why are instrument packs important in a veterinary setting?
What differences typically exist between a small animal pack and a pack for large animals? Why?
What are the differences between a general pack and an emergency pack?
How is sterilization ensured in the preparation of instrument packs?
What are the guidelines for identifying sterilized surgical packs?
What are the benefits of using an ultrasonic instrument cleaner prior to autoclaving instruments?
What is cross-plating, and how is it prevented?
Why do instruments need to be lubricated prior to autoclaving?
What are the functions of autoclave tape and indicator strips?
What is the difference between gas and steam sterilization, and when would one be used over the other?
Why is it important to use neutral pH instrument cleaners and not scrub solutions for cleaning instruments?
What is the minimum standard for temperature/time/psi in a steam autoclave?
How are peel packs opened to maintain sterility?
Why are standard packs wrapped in two layers?
What is surgical milk?
How are surgical blades removed from the handles and how are they disposed of?

Teacher Resources: