Explain the concept of pharmacology.

Explanation should include

  • a definition of pharmacology as the study of drugs
  • ways drugs are used to treat and prevent animal disease and suffering
  • dosing terminology and abbreviations (e.g., efficacy, contraindication, AU, BID, PO)
  • the handling and disposal of expired medications
  • drug schedules 1–5, the regulations associated with each schedule, and their potential for abuse.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • How does preventive medication help improve the quality of life for pets?
  • Why is it important to have a basic knowledge of dosing terminology and abbreviations when working at a veterinary clinic?
  • How is regulation of veterinary drugs and prevention of drug abuse handled in a veterinary setting?
  • Why is it important that certain drugs be stored in locked cabinets with only selected personnel having access?
  • What types of veterinary products are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?