Demonstrate administration of an intramuscular injection.

Demonstration should include

• verifying patient identification and rechecking drug labels
• describing how to administer medication without contamination
  • selecting the proper site for administration
  • directing the needle through the skin and into the muscle
  • inspecting for any sign of blood entering the syringe
  • administering the injection if no blood is noted
  • withdrawing the needle and placing it in the sharps container
  • massaging the area where the injection was given and praising the patient
    
    
• explaining that some drugs may pose an exposure risk to humans if absorbed through the skin.

Process/Skill Questions:

• How is it possible to get a thick topical medication out of a jar without contaminating the contents of the jar?
• What problems arise when applying topical medications to an area the animal can reach by grooming itself? What could be done to prevent these problems?
• What are the five rights to consider before administering any type of medication to a patient?