(Optional) Describe best management practices for wildlife.

Description should include an emphasis on the importance of

• establishing permanent vegetation for wildlife
• controlling noxious weeds and non-native invasive plants
• creating snags and tree shelters
• improving forest edges
• identifying herbaceous forest openings
• identifying nesting structures
• releasing trees and shrubs
• managing spring seep
• protecting the environment (e.g., riparian buffers)
• managing wildlife populations (e.g., game, waterfowl, fish)
• managing nuisance animals.

Process/Skill Questions:

• What species of game, waterfowl, and fish are common to Virginia?
• How do riparian buffers protect the environment?
• What are some endangered wildlife species in Virginia?
• What are three tree species that exhibit high timber value and provide significant benefit to wildlife?