Implement standard precautions.

Implementation of standard precautions should include

• using personal protective equipment (PPE)
• handling of sharps
• performing hand hygiene
• using eye wash equipment
• using alcohol-based hand hygiene
• handling and disposing of biohazard materials
• identifying Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) blood-borne standards (including exposure-control plan and exposure incident management). 

Process/Skill Questions: 

• What is the scientific basis of standard precautions?
• Why should all medical facilities have a biohazard exposure control plan and exposure incident management strategies?
• What are the implications for staff and patients if standard precautions are improperly carried out?