Define longitudinal stability.

Definition should include the following concepts:

  • There is a range of CG limits acceptable for an aircraft.
  • Longitudinal stability is the quality that makes an airplane stable about its lateral axis.
  • Longitudinal stability involves the pitching motion as the airplane’s nose moves up and down in flight.
  • A longitudinally unstable airplane tends to dive or climb progressively into a very steep dive or climb, or even a stall.
  • A longitudinally unstable airplane becomes difficult and sometimes dangerous to fly.

PLT213

Process/Skill Questions:

  • How is the range of CG limits acceptable for an aircraft related to weight and balance?
  • What is an airplane's lateral axis?