Describe the types of fuel used in aviation.

Description should include the following:

  • The types of fuel that an aircraft may use and how to identify them as well as fuel practices.
  • Aviation gasoline (AVGAS) is identified by an octane or performance number (grade), which designates the antiknock value or knock resistance of the fuel mixture in the engine cylinder.
  • The higher the grade of gasoline, the more pressure the fuel can withstand without detonating.
  • If the proper grade of fuel is not available, use the next higher grade as a substitute. Never use a grade lower than recommended.
  • Care must be exercised to ensure that the correct aviation grade is being used for the specific type of engine.
  • In addition to fuel color, the color-coding system extends to decals and various airport fuel-handling equipment.

PLT250, PLT251, PLT252, PLT253, PLT254, and PLT255

Process/Skill Questions:

  • How can a pilot identify contaminants in fuel?