Explain the Clean Water Act.

Explanation should include

  • the federal legislation passed in 1972 designed to monitor point-source pollution in source water as well as allowing for mitigation of wetlands
  • the changes in the law over the years.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • Why is point-source pollution the easiest to monitor?
  • What does mitigation mean?
  • What section of the Clean Water Act allows for mitigation?
  • What are factors that affect water quality?
  • What are some anthropogenic activities that improve and maintain water quality?
  • What are examples of industrial activities that degrade water quality, and what are examples of industrial activities that improve water quality?
  • What soil-conservation practices are designed to maintain and/or improve water quality?
  • What is the relationship between water quality and watersheds?

Teacher Resource:

Summary of the Clean Water Act Links to an external site., United States Environmental Protection Agency