Explain the importance of karst topography.

Explanation should include

• geography characterized by underground caves, sinkholes, and streams
• the geology that created limestone and karst topography
• why this topography allows for groundwater to become polluted so easily.

Process/Skill Questions:

• Where are the major karst areas in Virginia?
• What does karst topography indicate about the groundwater in Virginia regarding ease of contamination?
• What types of rock are found in Virginia’s caves and caverns?
• How were the caves and caverns formed? Why is this important information?
• Why is karst topography a concern for groundwater quality?

Teacher Resource: 

Groundwater Protection in Karst Links to an external site., West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection