Identify artificial and natural riding aids and the purpose of each.

Identification should include

  • artificial
    • English and Western spurs
    • crop/whip
  • natural
    • voice
    • seat
    • legs
    • hands.

Process/Skill Questions: 

  • Why are artificial aids used?
  • How do artificial aids differ from natural aids?
  • What are common factors in determining the proper use of artificial aids?