Identify the cycles of a four-stroke reciprocating engine.

Identification should include 

  • intake—fuel and air is drawn in to the cylinders 
  • compression—fuel and air mixture is compressed within the cylinders 
  • power—ignited fuel and air mixture creates usable power to the propeller.
  • exhaust—fuel and air mixture is burned and expelled from the cylinder
  • valve duration/overlap—the period during engine operation when both intake and exhaust valves are open at the same time
  • five events—intake, compression, ignition, power, and exhaust. 

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What are the components of a four-stroke reciprocating engine?
  • What are the four strokes of the Otto cycle?
  • On what stroke does the spark from the sparkplug occur?
  • What are the five events that occur in a reciprocating engine?
  • What is the purpose of valve overlap?