Demonstrate management of head, face, neck, and spine injuries.

Demonstration should include pathophysiology, assessment, and management of

  • life threats related to head, face, neck, and spine injuries
  • spine trauma
  • penetrating neck trauma
  • laryngotracheal injuries
  • Shaken Baby Syndrome
  • facial fractures
  • skull fractures
  • foreign bodies in the eyes
  • globe rupture
  • dental trauma
  • severe epistaxis.

Demonstration should include psychosocial aspects of age-related assessment and treatment modifications for the major or common diseases and/or emergencies associated with pediatric and geriatric patients.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What are the most significant complications associated with an open neck wound?
  • How can facial trauma affect the patient’s airway?
  • What management techniques are specifically used for a foreign body in the eye?
  • What is subcutaneous emphysema?