Follow safety precautions in the use and maintenance of tools, equipment, and supplies.

Following safety precautions, manufacturer directions, and classroom policies is essential when using

  • disposable materials
    • files
    • electric file sanding bands
    • buffers
    • orangewood sticks
  • multi-use implements
    • cuticle pushers
    • cuticle scissors
    • nail nippers
    • nail clippers
    • electric file bits
    • manicure brushes
  • electric files
  • ultraviolet and LED lights
  • manicure tables
  • manicure lamps
  • chairs
  • pedicure tubs
  • towel warmers.

Maintenance should include

  • cleaning equipment
  • changing filters
  • ensuring electrical cords are not frayed
  • ensuring tools are free of rust
  • changing light bulbs
  • decontaminating pipe and pipeless pedicure systems.

Students should also identify FDA-approved products and non-FDA-approved products.

Reference Virginia Administrative Code 18VAC41-20-270 Sanitation and Safety Standards for Shops, Salons, and Schools.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What tools, equipment, and supplies should be decontaminated? Which should be discarded?
  • What are some consequences of using non-FDA-approved products?
  • Which brushes must be discarded? Which can be disinfected?
  • What are the consequences of neglecting to follow manufacturer directions when using equipment?
  • How can one maintain salon tools and equipment to ensure proper service for clients?
  • What are standard precautions?
  • What is the difference between cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing?