Demonstrate the assessment and management of patients with respiratory emergencies.

Demonstration should include the anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, assessment, and management of emergencies related to

  • respiratory distress/failure/arrest
  • upper airway obstruction
  • lower airway disease
    • asthma
    • bronchitis
    • pneumonia
    • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • spontaneous pneumothorax
  • pulmonary edema
  • other respiratory disorders to be determined locally.

Demonstration should also include using respiratory medications, pulse oximetry, and CPAP.

Demonstration should include psychosocial aspects of age-related assessment and treatment modifications for the major or common diseases and/or emergencies associated with pediatric and geriatric patients.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • How does an EMT assess and manage a patient in respiratory distress?
  • What are some of the reasons a patient may experience a respiratory emergency?
  • Why is it critically important to frequently monitor a COPD patient's response to supplemental oxygen?