Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the respiratory system.

Identification should include the

  • structures and functions of the respiratory system
  • nose
  • pharynx
  • larynx
  • trachea and bronchi
  • lungs
  • alveoli
  • diseases/disorders of the respiratory system.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What is the function of the diaphragm in the breathing process?
  • What is the function of the internal and external intercostal muscles in the breathing process?
  • What happens to oxygen when the hemoglobin is low?
  • How many alveoli are present in the lungs? How do the alveoli play a major role in emphysema?
  • What is the function of cilia in the respiratory tract?
  • What occurs during the breathing process of inspiration and expiration, including muscle action and diffusion?