(Optional) Explain pricing strategies.

Explanation should include strategies for

  • cost-plus pricing—calculating the costs and adding a mark-up
  • value-based pricing—setting a price based on how much the customer believes the product is worth
  • competitive pricing—setting a price based on what the competition charges
  • prestige pricing—setting a price at a high level, with no discounting, to give the perception of quality and exclusivity
  • economy pricing—aiming to attract the most price-conscious of consumers
  • price skimming—setting a high price and lowering it as the market evolves
  • psychology pricing—setting prices to encourage the customer to respond on an emotional level rather than a logical one
  • penetration pricing—setting a low price to enter a competitive market and raising it later
  • bundle pricing—selling multiple products for a lower rate than consumers would face if they purchased each item individually
  • dynamic pricing—pricing that changes based off demand.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • Why is product/service price a critical factor in the success or failure of a business?
  • What is meant by the "right price" for a product?
  • How does cost-oriented pricing differ from demand-oriented pricing? Why is an understanding of this difference essential to entrepreneurs?
  • What is the key to demand-oriented pricing?
  • How is technology used in pricing?
  • Why is it a good idea to check competition before setting prices?
  • Does a high price always mean high quality merchandise? Why, or why not?
  • What can be the effects of selling items below vendor price?
  • What is price fixing? Price gouging? Why are these practices illegal?
  • What are the pricing objectives of a new business? Of an established business?
  • How do the global economy and political climate affect price? How can this be seen in today's market?
  • What are the market factors that affect price? How might each factor affect price?
  • What costs are unique to pricing goods? What costs are unique to pricing services? What costs can be common to both?
  • How does pricing affect product, place, and promotion decisions?
  • Why is it difficult for marketers to price products strategically?
  • How does psychological pricing increase demand and enhance value for a customer?
  • How can a company compare current products/services to another company to evaluate customer value?
  • How does bundle pricing encourage customers to spend more? Why is this effective for companies? Which type of companies use bundle pricing?