Explain the role of the criminal justice system within the structure of the federal, state, and local governments.

Explanation should include

  • the three branches of the federal government and the responsibilities of each
  • law enforcement agencies that operate under the executive branch of the federal government
  • branches of the state government and the placement of law enforcement courts and corrections within that structure
  • organization of local government and the placement of criminal agencies in that structure
  • interrelationships among federal, state, and local criminal justice agencies.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • Why are the responsibilities of the federal government divided?
  • What are the differences between a police department and a sheriff’s office?
  • Why is it important for the agencies in the three branches of government to extend full cooperation to one another whenever possible?
  • What are criminal justice career opportunities on the federal, the state, and the local levels?