Describe the scope of authority of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court of Virginia.

Description should include

• the definition of juvenile
• classifications of juveniles who fall under the juvenile court system
• the qualifications for adjudication as a juvenile and for trial as an adult (certification hearing)
• alternatives to disposition available to judges.

Process/Skill Questions:

• What is the purpose of juvenile diversion programs?
• Why do judges have so much authority in dealing with juveniles?
• How does a judge determine a disposition for a particular juvenile?
• What effect does certification to adult court have on a juvenile?