Describe the electric distribution network.

Description should include

  • a definition of distribution―the delivery of electricity via lines (e.g., primary voltages from 2400 v to 34,520 v; secondary voltages from 120 v to 480 v) from substations to consumers
  • identification of basic symbols
  • components of distribution, such as
    • substation (e.g., step-down transformers, switches, breakers, buss work)
    • voltage regulators
    • poles
    • distribution lines (e.g., overhead and underground)
    • protective devices (e.g., fuses, breakers, reclosers, cut-outs, grounding system)
    • services
    • meters
    • behind-the-meter distributed generation.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • Where might underground lines be used instead of overhead lines?
  • What is the difference between a fuse and a breaker?
  • How are electric meters used in billing for energy consumption?
  • What is an electrical substation and its purpose?
  • How can a one-line diagram identify the parts of a system?
  • Why is it important to ground electrical current?
  • What is net metering?

Teacher Resources: