Identify the ingredients used in baking and their functions.

Identification should include defining the following baking ingredients and explaining the function of each:

  • Flour (e.g., all-purpose, pastry, bread, whole wheat)
  • Liquid
  • Flavoring
  • Sweetener
  • Salt
  • Fat
  • Binder
  • Leavening agent

Process/Skill Questions:

Thinking

  • How does flour type affect the nutritional value of the finished product?
  • How does flour type affect a baked good?
  • What are the benefits of using pasteurized egg products in baking?
  • What alternative ingredients may be used in baking to enhance nutritional value?

Communication

  • How are artificial sweeteners used in baking?
  • What are the different types of leavening agents?

Leadership

  • How would a baker determine which flour to use for a given product?

Management

  • How does the selection of ingredients affect the baked product?
  • How do storage temperature and humidity affect the use and shelf life of ingredients?
  • How does altitude affect leavening?