Identify impairments and age-related changes that may affect communication.

Identification should include the following impairments:

  • Physical
  • Cognitive
  • Psychosocial
  • Developmental

It should also include age-related changes across the life span, such as the following:

  • Hearing loss
  • Visual changes
  • Memory function
  • Dentation

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What alternative communication skills are in place for patients with sensory impairments? Cognitive impairments?
  • How can psychosocial impairments affect communication?
  • How does the therapist’s approach to communication change to accommodate clients in various stages of the life span?