Explain the key structures and functions of the musculoskeletal system most addressed by physical/occupational therapy.

Explanation should include

• locating the major joints (i.e., ankle, knee, hip, shoulder, wrist, elbow)
• describing joint movements (i.e., normal joint range of motion for ankle, knee, hip, shoulder, wrist, and elbow)
• explaining the structures and functions of the axial and appendicular skeleton
• identifying prime movers of the major joints of the body (i.e., ankle, knee, hip, shoulder, wrist, elbow)
• identifying planes of movement of the body (i.e., sagittal, frontal, and transverse).

Process/Skill Questions:

• How are bones attached to other bones? How are muscles attached to bones?
• What types of changes occur in the musculoskeletal system during the aging process?
• How can one differentiate between the antagonistic and synergistic muscles?