Identify anatomical directions.

Identification should include directional terminology and positioning, such as

  • superior
  • inferior
  • medial
  • lateral
  • anterior
  • posterior
  • proximal
  • distal
  • contralateral
  • ipsilateral
  • supine
  • prone
  • superficial
  • deep
  • bilateral
  • unilateral
  • cephalad
  • caudal
  • ventral
  • dorsal.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What is anatomical position? How does it differ from fundamental position?
  • How are the hands placed in an anatomical position?
  • Why is anatomical position important?