Describe the structures and functions of the joints of the spinal column and pelvis.

Description should include

  • ligaments
  • capsule
  • bursae
  • discs
  • fascia.

Description should also include the osteokinematic and arthrokinematic movements that occur at the joints of the spinal column and trunk.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What are the differences among lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis?
  • What are the differences between a bulging disc and a ruptured disc?