Analyze a soil sample.

Analysis should include

  • Selection of personal protective equipment (PPE) for the task
  • the collection and care of the sample
  • the use of appropriate tools and equipment
  • a sample free from contaminants and organic debris
  • cores taken in a random pattern that are uniform across the area being sampled
  • the removal of sample cores to an appropriate depth
  • a thorough mixing of the sample
  • a study of the soil for macronutrients, micronutrients, pH, composition of sand, silt, clay, and organic matter.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • What is the purpose of conducting a soil test before planting?
  • How can the pH of soil be adjusted to increase or decrease acidity or alkalinity?
  • What effect does pH have on nutrient availability?
  • What plant species typically grow in acidic conditions? What plant species typically grow in alkaline conditions?