Analyze the landscape site.
Analysis should include
- explaining the purpose of a site analysis
- sketching a base plan
- locating and recording utilities
- identifying and recording orientation
- observing plot topography
- determining soil characteristics (e.g., texture, drainage, depth, soil pH, nutrient analysis)
- identifying and recording existing vegetation
- identifying pest problems (past, current, and potential)
- identifying areas of environmental sensitivity
- making linear measurements by pacing
- interpreting United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) hardiness zone maps Links to an external site.
- identifying microclimates
- identifying and recording pleasant/unpleasant views throughout the site.
Teacher Resources:
- Google Earth Pro Links to an external site.
- Web Soil Survey Links to an external site., Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA
Process/Skill Questions:
- Which existing features of a landscape site must be considered when planning a landscape?
- How do soil characteristics affect plant selection?
- How do microclimates affect a landscape?
- Why is it important to determine and record site conditions, including areas of environmental sensitivity?
- What sustainability practices need to be considered when analyzing the site and developing the landscape plan?