Explain how PLF improves animal welfare and minimizes negative environmental effects.

Explanation should include

the definition of PLF
the importance of collecting relevant information frequently and cost effectively
identification of current technologies
- robotic milkers
- wearable sensors
- biosensors
- microphones
- radio frequency identification (RFID) ear tags
- feed sensors
- microchips
factors and conditions that can be monitored with minimal human intervention
- individual animal feed consumption
- feedlot movement
- temperature
- lameness
- animal health status
- milk production
- meat composition and quality
- antibiotic use
- weight gain
- livestock waste management
- environmental data.

Process/Skill Questions: