Classify types of vertebrate pests that affect plant growth.

Classification should include mammals and birds.

Process/Skill Questions:

• How are vertebrate pests managed?
• What symptoms indicate vertebrate pest damage to plants?
• What are the most common vertebrate pests found in Virginia?
• What is the economic impact of vertebrate pests on Virginia's agriculture industry?
• How does urban sprawl contribute to vertebrate pest problems?
• How should one manage vertebrate pests that are considered protected species?
• What agencies are responsible for wildlife management?