(Optional) Trace key developments of dentistry from early civilizations to the present, including educational and professional developments in America.

Tracing of key developments should include the contributions of

  • Hippocrates
  • V. Black
  • Juliette Southard
  • Edmund Kells
  • Pierre Fauchard
  • Josiah Flagg
  • Lucy Hobbs Taylor
  • Robert Tanner Freeman

and the significance of the

  • amalgam wars
  • beginning of formal dental education
  • invention of the first dental chair
  • first female graduate of dentistry
  • first African American graduate of dentistry
  • use of nitrous oxide in dentistry
  • use of x-radiation in dentistry. 

Process/Skill Questions

  • What contributions of Hippocrates are still applied in medicine today?
  • Who is known as the grand old man of dentistry?
  • Who were two female American pioneers in dentistry, and what were their contributions?