Create a model of a micro-hydropower system.

Creation of a model should include

• water conveyance—channel, pipeline, or pressurized pipeline (penstock) that delivers the water
• turbine, pump, or waterwheel—transforms the energy of flowing water into rotational energy
• alternator or generator—transforms the rotational energy into electricity
• regulator—controls the generator wiring and delivers the electricity.

The model should also show both an AC and DC system.

Process/Skill Questions:

• How does adding a generator affect flow and pressure of water?
• How does water conveyance affect the electrical output of a micro-hydropower system?