Explain the engineering design process.

Explanation may include the following iterative steps:

  • Identify the need or opportunity for an engineering solution by listing the criteria and constraints.
  • Establish a system for documentation of workflow.
  • Research potential solutions to the design problem.
  • Generate (brainstorm) multiple solutions to the design problem.
  • Justify an optimal solution to the design problem.
  • Create a model or prototype for the chosen solution to the design problem, using appropriate materials and processes.
  • Test the solution to the design problem, using mathematical, conceptual, and/or physical modeling, simulating, and optimizing.
  • Redesign the solution.
  • Test the alternate solution.
  • Communicate the solution and results.

Process/Skill Questions:

  • Why is it important to follow an iterative design process?
  • Why is it important to repeat the steps of the design process?
  • When is it necessary to refine the design?
  • What is concurrent engineering and how does it affect the design process?