Explain a microcontroller.

Explanation should include

• defining a microcontroller as a device with a computer on a chip used to control the action of systems.
• defining a controller as the brain of the robot or the center of a robotic system that coordinates all movements of the mechanical system
• outlining the functions performed by a microcontroller
• controller receives input from various sensors, a radio-controlled (RC) transmitter and the computer processes that input with a program stored in the controller memory
• computer responds by activating pneumatics, motors, sensors, or other actuators
  
  
• comparing features of different types of controllers such as a peripheral interface controller (PIC) and a programmable logic controller (PLC)
• choosing the right microcontroller for a robotic project
• providing examples of microcontrollers used in industry applications.

Teacher Resources:

• What is a Microprocessor? Links to an external site.
• Links to an external site.What is a Microcontroller? Links to an external site.