Identify the structures, functions, and diseases of the gastrointestinal system.

Identification should include organs and accessory organs of the digestive tract and their functions:

  • The structures and functions of the gastrointestinal system
  • Mouth and teeth
  • Salivary glands/saliva
  • Esophagus
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine
  • Large intestine
  • Liver
  • Gallbladder
  • Pancreas
  • Diseases/disorders of the gastrointestinal system

Process/Skill Questions:

  • Where in the gastrointestinal system are most nutrients absorbed? Why is this important?
  • What are the roles of the liver in the gastrointestinal system?
  • How does food progress through the digestive tract?
  • What is the function of peristalsis?
  • What is the function of the pancreas in the gastrointestinal system?